Author Archives: Peter D

Finding A Tax Professional To Get You Through Tax Season

It’s a new year, and that means it’s tax season once again.

Between now and the magic date of April 15, millions of Americans undergo the annual ritual of gathering documents, saving receipts, filling out forms, navigating the ever-changing rules and, hopefully, ending up with a refund.

If this adventure leaves you scrambling for help, you’re not alone. According to IRS figures, over half of all taxpayers in 2014 paid someone to do their returns, while another one-third used tax software.

Unless your taxes are quite simple or you have great numerical and research skills, the tax code is simply too complicated to tackle once per year. This has led to the growth of a massive tax-preparation industry over the past six decades, since the IRS stopped preparing returns for free in the mid-1950s.

Where To Start

This is a major purchase with long-term consequences. Start by asking around. Work is a good place to start, since many of your co-workers may have similar tax situations.

The Yellow Pages has an entire section filled with practitioners that compete for your business. Interviewing a few of them will give you an idea of their competence, fees and service level.

Several national tax preparation companies serve millions of taxpayers, including H&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, Liberty Tax and others. These companies hire mostly seasonal preparers and train them every year on the latest rules and software. All have both new and experienced preparers to choose from. When contacting them, look for a preparer with the experience that fits your situation.

Accounting and CPA firms are often open year-round and may provide a range of services, including payroll, bookkeeping, auditing and more. Taxes may or may not be one of their specialties, so prospective clients should ask specifically about their tax practice.

Higher Level Help

Several professional designations are used in the tax industry.

An Enrolled Agent is most desirable. This is a person who has passed a difficult exam and is qualified to practice before the IRS.

A Tax Attorney is a licensed, practicing attorney specializing in tax law.

These two professionals may represent taxpayers with the IRS in case of an audit. They are best hired for handling unusual or complex tax situations and are not typically needed for everyday tax returns.

What To Expect

Any competent tax preparer will ask about your personal situation, including marital status, dependents, work, school, home ownership and many other factors covered in the tax code.

Since this is sensitive personal information, taxpayers should look for a preparer with whom they feel confident and have rapport.

Many tax preparers and offices are available only from January through April. A reputable preparer offers tax help throughout the year, either personally or through their firm.

Do Your Homework

Like other occasional purchases, we choose tax services to take care of an essential need in our life.

It is critical to understand that no matter who prepares the return, the taxpayer is ultimately responsible for the results.

Look carefully, ask questions and pick the professional that best fits your needs.

Photo: John Morgan / CC 2.0

3 Financial New Year Resolutions You Should Make This Year as a Small Business Owner

As you know, running a small business requires you to wear multiple hats. Many small business owners do not have the time to be on top of their finances as much as they should.

And it’s easy to understand why. There’s a lot to handle from making sure you’re deducting your expenses correctly, taking care of payroll, to ensuring your accounting is organized for tax season.

But here are some important resolutions you should make this New Year if you want a significant improvement in your wallet.

I Resolve to Take Control of My Business Cash Flow

Your cash flow controls the flow of your business, so delays can quickly halt the progress of your business.

If you’re dealing with cash flow problems due to the way you are accepting payments, you may have to come up with an alternative that works with your customers or clients.

If you’re spending too much on inventory at once and can’t come up with a decent budget for marketing, it’s a good idea to try to restock twice rather than all at once.

The point here is that you need to manage your cash flow to ensure that your business runs smoothly and isn’t at risk of taking a financial hit. Cash flow will be vital for paying your employees on time, having a budget for marketing, and paying for inventory, so even the slightest of delays can hurt your business.

I Resolve to Make the Best of My Inventory

If your business is based on physical goods, then it’s time to take a serious look at your inventory this year. You want to really go through your inventory to see which products are costing you money, which products to order less of on the next run, and which products you need to order more of.

Evaluating inventory has always been one of the best ways for small businesses to save money, but it is also a good way to spot opportunities.

For example, a product that you didn’t think much of may be popular with customers or a product that’s not seeing much volume might have a high profit margin and may be worth marketing to customers.

I Resolve to See My Business Tax Professional Early

Working with a tax professional that specializes in business tax can translate into a significant amount of savings for your business.

You’ll be able to get information on what you can deduct, avoid tax violations that can get you into trouble, prevent your business from being audited, and learn various ways to save even more money.

But it’s very important that you consult with a business tax professional far earlier than when your taxes are due. This will give you the time to run your numbers back to back for accuracy, better organize your tax records, and ensure that all your deductions are accounted for.

Those are just some of the finance resolutions you should make for your small business this New Year. It sounds simple enough, but each of the three on the list does require a respectable amount of your time.

So rather than trying to spread yourself thin trying to put all three into place, start with one until you feel that you’ve gotten that aspect of your small business finances in order.

Once you see some success, you’ll quickly gain the motivation to put the other two financial resolutions into action.

Photo: 401(K) 2012 / CC 2.0

Three Resources For Getting Your Finances Under Control In 2015

Improving your grasp on personal financial is one of the most powerful things you can do for yourself at any age. Sound financial management frees more of your time and energy for improving your life in all areas.

Get started with the best personal financial resources to make your life easier. Whether you need to get out of debt or track your growing income, there’s a program, app or free information just a click away.

Mint

Mint ranks as one of the top finance programs for several reasons.

It’s relatively easy to use, even if you’ve never tried any kind of budgeting software. It autopopulates your account information, meaning you don’t have to make individual entries.

For anyone who has been using a spreadsheet online or keeping accounts offline in multiple registers or logs, Mint offers a major time savings. Its full suite of features mean you can trade in multiple ways of tracking and managing your money for one solution.

Mint puts all your accounts in one place, simplifying the process of tracking and managing your money. With this all-in-one budgeting tool you have the power to set bill reminders, watch your spending and keep tabs on your credit cards, checking and savings balances from one program.

This makes it an outstanding tool for people who need more organization and streamlining in their financial lives.

You Need A Budget

YNAB sets itself apart by offering training to go along with its budgeting software.

The principle behind the program is a sound one: it trains you to live on last month’s income. If you have difficulty meeting expenses month to month, are in debt, or see the prospect of debt looming, working with this program could solve your problems.

With its training modules, you get ongoing help with difficulties so you can get your money on track. It’s easy to make adjustments in the budget, so it adapts with you when spending or income changes.

The membership for YNAB costs $60. A free, no obligation trial period allows you to try out the software, receive training emails and have access to the website to see how it suits your needs.

For anyone in debt or who needs to get a better grasp of money management, YNAB is a refreshing option. The layout is simple enough to give you the big picture on where you stand at a glance, yet offers customization so you can create categories that fit your life.

With YNAB you learn to assess your financial standing before making decisions such as opting for a major expense or cutting back on spending categories that may be out of balance with your income.

More than budgeting software, YNAB offers a money management boot camp to help people make better financial decisions.

Kiplinger.com

Kiplinger’s stands out with authoritative information on key personal finance topics.

In addition to detailed articles that will improve your grasp of personal finance, you’ll learn about the larger world of money and how to make your money work for you. Here you can find advice and calculators for investment and retirement, and a handy link to FederalReserve.org.

The government’s financial education site covers key areas of personal finance.

From choosing a financial institution to managing a business, help yourself to free advise from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

Three Simple Financial Skills To Learn In 2015

Did you read our blog post on personal finance New Years resolutions, think “But these are haaaaaard,” and then just ignore them?

First of all, how dare you?

Second, well fine then! We made a quick list of some even easier financial resolutions you can make,

Balance your checkbook

A lot of people think that balancing your checkbook only refers to keeping track of the checks that you write.

Wrong.

Balancing your checkbook isn’t just about checks; it’s about keeping track of ALL of your financial transactions.

In fact, the most difficult part of keeping this resolution is getting into the habit of writing everything down. The only way for balancing your checkbook to work correctly is if you’re accurately tracking everything.

Then it’s just a simple matter of comparing your ledger against your bank statement. It’s a great way to check for any errors the bank may have made, and helps you keep yourself constantly up to date with your finances.

Learn to calculate a tip in your head

If you don’t know how to calculate a tip in your head, you basically have three options:

1. Have someone else at the table handle it, which puts you at their mercy, so you’re not going to do that.

2. Bust out your phone to use the calculator, which you’re not going to do, because, come on, you’re not gonna do that, which leaves you with just one option:

3. Wing it. Just pick a number that feels right and put it down. Could be too much, could be too little. Don’t know, don’t care.

The thing is, though, calculating the tip in your head is VERY easy. Here’s a breakdown.

The simplest percentage to figure out is 10%. All you have to do is move the decimal point in the price one space to the left. So a 10% tip on a bill of $45.93 comes to $4.59.

And if you want to tip 20%? Just move the decimal over one space and then double the result. Have terrible service? Move the decimal over and cut the result in half. Boom, 5%.

Do your own taxes

Ah, taxes. The annual ritual that all Americans have the shared pleasure of completing before April 15.

Here’s the thing: If you’re someone who has a family, or owns a business, or has some unique financial situation, then, yes, you may want to get a little help with your taxes.

On the other hand, if you’re single and just have your basic 9-5 job, your taxes aren’t going to be that complicated.

You can easily complete them on your own with the help of a free federal filing service like TurboTax, which also has the option to file your state taxes for a small fee.

However, if you feel like doing the whole thing for free, use Turbo Tax for your federal return, and then a government filing service for your state return. A little Googling should help you find your state’s service.

The only issue with doing it that way is that you basically have to input everything twice. It can be a bit of a pain, but that’s more money for you in the end.

Why You Should Never Put Off Doing Your Taxes

Nobody likes to think about doing their taxes. Many people find it an unpleasant experience best dealt with at the last minute. This approach may provide a few months of avoidance pleasure, but could cause problems.

It’s important for people to realize there are benefits to doing your taxes early.

Stress Reduction

Waiting until the last possible moment to file taxes can be stressful. This stress can be avoided by doing taxes early.

All the proper forms can easily be obtained further away from the filing deadline. When done early, there is no shortage of tax forms. People who prepare taxes are not yet stressed by doing last-minute returns for clients.

Doing taxes early provides extra time to review them and detect any problems. If a mistake is found, it can be easily corrected prior to the filing deadline. Doing taxes correctly can avoid a lot of unwanted stress.

Avoid Late Filing Penalties

The penalty for filing taxes late with the IRS is usually 5 percent of the unpaid taxes for each month or portion of a month the tax return is late. This penalty starts and begins to increase the day after tax returns are due. It usually isn’t more than 25 percent of the unpaid taxes. If a person files their return but does not pay their taxes owed by the deadline, they can face a failure-to-pay penalty. This amount to ½ of 1 percent of the unpaid tax balance.

Know Tax Liability

When a person does their taxes early, they may find that they owe the government a certain amount of money. In some cases, a person may need to arrange for payment.

Doing taxes early will enable a person to make the right payment amount. Depending on when they’re done, a person will have the necessary time to prepare to meet their tax obligation.

Receiving Refund Early

The sooner a person files their taxes, the quicker they get their refund. Waiting until the last minute may make a refund not available until summer.

There are many people who file their taxes late. When this is done, the time to process the tax refunds takes more time.

The IRS is usually overwhelmed with processing tax returns by the end of the tax filing season. This means issuing tax refunds take a longer time.

Avoid Identity Theft

Most people don’t realize there is a high rate of identity theft that occurs during the tax refund season. One of the best ways to avoid this problem is to file taxes early. This decreases the opportunity for someone to file a tax return in another person’s name.

When this does happen, the IRS will notify the person who filed their taxes earlier that another return has been filed in their name.

Avoid Post Office Problems

The IRS says that over 70 percent of taxpayers in the United States file their tax returns electronically. This means that approximately 30 percent of tax paying citizens are using the U.S. Post Office to mail their tax returns.

Some people mail their tax returns out of habit, others by design, and some because their circumstances require it. There are taxpayers who mistakenly believe paper tax filing decreases their chances of being audited.

Waiting until the last minute to mail a tax return could lead to a number of unexpected problems such as crowds, traffic, closing times and more.

Avoid Amended Returns

There are times when employers make mistakes. Companies have been known to make mistakes when they report their employee’s wages to the tax authorities.

If a person files their tax return based on incorrect information, they will have to refile an amended return with the correct information. When a tax return is filed early, a mistake like this can also be addressed and corrected early.

Photo: 401(K) 2012 / CC 2.0

Five New Years Resolutions For Improving Your Personal Finance

Our financial lives can always use an overhaul, and what better time than in the new year to refresh what’s become stale and unprofitable?

Rethinking how we manage our finances for a new year is one of those things that is worth our time and exploration. All sorts of good things can come from a personal finance reboot, so to speak.

Review Your Budget

One good way to start to rethink your finances is to take note of how you spend your money.

Learn how to take small financial steps that lead to big gains. Jot down, in a notepad, every penny that you spend on everything from the essentials to entertainment.

Being aware of where your money goes is much like a dieter looking at the scale to assess the weight they are losing. The only difference is that if you make adjustments to your frivolous ways of spending, your money will grow and you have everything to gain from that.

So for the New Year, a strong resolution is: gain money, not weight.

Set Specific Amounts to Save

No matter how dreaded the task may seem, learn to set specific financial goals such as contributing X amount to an emergency fund. This is a practice that pays off in the event of unforeseen expenditures.

Those who start the year setting measurable savings amounts for the coming months tend to repeat this smart practice each year and end up better off financially than those who don’t.

Resolve to set financial goals that are attainable and measurable, so you can protect yourself from financial storms.

Automatically Pay Yourself for Your Future
You can automatically set aside a percentage of your income, and this is a good way to contribute to any savings towards a home or car, retirement, 401(k), or college fund. Make it a habit to pull ten percent of your income out and pay yourself just like you would any bill. With discipline, your financial future may look brighter before you know it. So here’s a resolution: set up an automatic withdrawal from your bank account to an investment account. You will pay yourself automatically, and you probably won’t even notice that the money has left your bank account.

Switch Banks

With the onset of mobile banking and the use of apps, one suggestion is that you switch to a financial institution that provides optimum services and tools for your personal financing. The new year could be a prime time to do so.

If finding a bank that offers online personal financial management (PFM) tools helps you budget wisely and learn how to make your money work better for you, then that could be a New Year’s resolution worth looking into.

Resolve to Make a Resolution

More important than any single financial New Year’s resolution is the commitment to taking charge of your finances. Whatever resolution you make will be better than ignoring your finances altogether.

Once you get in the habit of paying attention to how you use your money, you may find that you actually enjoy managing finances, rather than dreading it. An easy way to get started is to write down three improvements you’d like to see in your finances, such as income, savings, paying bills on time, and so forth. Then think about the specific steps you would have to take to make those things happen.

Before you know it, you’ll be way ahead of the financial game.

At the end of next year, you’ll look back and congratulate yourself for making New Year’s resolutions that are practical and can shape your future.

Check Security: Stronger Than Ever

Today’s checks have a host of security features that make it difficult if not impossible for them to be forged or counterfeited. Security features on checks these range from special ink to special paper to holographic images.

Modern checks are printed on chemically sensitive paper, which causes stains or discoloration when someone tries to alter the check.

Most checks also have coatings on the paper that cause the toner to adhere. If someone attempts to lift the toner with a piece of sticky tape, it will rip the paper, rendering the check unusable.

Checks these days also come with a range of features that are meant to thwart copying and counterfeiting. These include:

Watermarks, which is a distinctive symbol that is visible on the original checks but won’t reproduce on a copy;

Visible fibers, often of varying colors, that are present throughout the check paper and make copying nearly impossible;

Security screen backer, which contains words that will fade or disappear completely on a photocopy or scanned image of the check;

Multi-colored backgrounds, which make the check difficult to copy or reproduce;

Microprinting — microscopic words, viewable only under a magnifying glass, that become pixelated and unreadable on a copy of the check;

Void indication, which is an area on the check backer with the word “void” in it that only appears in a reproduction.

You might think that check makers would want to hide these security features from those who might want to circumvent them, but today’s high-security checks do the exact opposite, using several methods to advertise their security features. These include:

A warning band on the face of the check that announces the security features;

A warning box on the back of the check that lists the security features;

A padlock icon that shows the checks meet industry standards for security features.

Four Personal Finance Myths You Should Un-Learn Right Now

Managing your personal finances may seem easy enough to do, but many individuals struggle with financial issues and concerns. Everything from creating a balanced budget to finding money to save for retirement can boggle your mind and can create stress in your daily life.

More than that, personal finance myths can add to the complexity of your efforts. The fact is that clarifying some of these myths can help you to improve your personal finance efforts and strategies with great results.

You Can Wait Until Later to Save for Retirement

You may not plan to retire until you are 60, 65 or even older, but that does not mean that you should delay your retirement efforts.

The fact is that compounded interest, dividend reinvestments and other factors can work in your favor over time. The sooner you start saving, the more effective these will be in working for you.

Tax Breaks Are Only for Rich People

Many people who are less well-off believe that tax breaks are only for the rich, and because of this, some often fail to look for deductions and credits they may qualify for.

There are actually many rebates and credits that are designed for all economic classes. By learning more about these tax breaks, you can determine which options are available to help you reduce your tax liability each year.

Social Security Will Disappear Before You Retire

Social Security benefits are often mentioned in the news, and it is widely known that the funds available for Social Security payments are decreasing. This is compounded with rising numbers of people reaching retirement age and applying for their benefits.

The fact is, however, that Social Security will not disappear before most people alive today retire. The benefits may not be as significant for future retirees as they are for today’s seniors, but you can still reasonably expect to receive some benefits.

Your Home is a Ticket to Wealth

Many believe that the great American dream of home ownership will instantly lead to personal wealth, and this is simply not the case.

A home can provide you with tax deductions, an affordable place to live and other benefits. It may appreciate in value over the years.

However, it also requires maintenance, repairs and even updating over time. Because of this, the costs of home ownership should be compared with the benefits. Many will enjoy selling their home for a profit at some point in the future, but a home should not typically be a person’s soul source of savings or the only retirement plan.

Personal finance can be confusing and complicated. There are numerous factors to consider as you pay your bills, create a budget and make savings and investment decisions. Myths surrounding personal finance can make it more difficult for you to make informed financial decisions and to prepare for the future.

Through the clarification of some of the more common myths that are circulating about personal finance issues, you can easily make better decisions about your finances.

Things To Consider Before Applying For A Small Business Loan

Whether you require financing for home improvements or to purchase a new home, banks and credit unions are available to lend you money.

Of course, not everybody qualifies for a loan. Getting a loan is often determined by the applicant’s credit score and income.

Before walking into a financial institute and completing a loan application, it is important to educate yourself on the best options for obtaining a small business loan. This can enhance your chances of being approved for a low interest rate loan.

Credit History

Before you apply for a loan, get a credit report and use the information in the report, to identify factors that may cause the loan to be denied.

Your credit score determines if a lender will extend credit. In addition, a low credit score attracts higher interest rates. It’s also important to maintain a decent payment history.

Finances
In addition to assessing your credit history, lenders consider your personal income and finances.

They will request employment information, and if you do not have a steady income or employment, you may not qualify for financing.

Having few or no debts makes your loan application appealing to lenders and makes you look reliable, and having a personal savings account and down payment can also enhance your chances of approval and help you obtain a lower loan rate.

Collateral and Co-signer

Lenders may ask for collateral. This is an asset that you can use to secure a loan. To qualify, the dollar value of the collateral must match or be comparable to the dollar value of the loan.

Lenders require different types of collateral including, vehicle titles, jewelry, electronics or equity.

If your credit score makes it difficult to obtain a loan, consider using a co-signer. A co-signer is essentially somebody with great credit who guarantees to pay your debt if you are not able to satisfy the contract.

In other words, they assume full responsibility for the debt. This is a risky situation for the co-signer. However, it helps individuals who are not able to gain financing by themselves.

Loan Application Process

Select a lender. The first financial institute to contact should be the one with whom you have an established financial relationship. Local financial institutes prioritize their clients when processing loan applications.

Itemize your expenses for the small loan. For example, give an itemized breakdown of the machines you wish to purchase for a home improvement project. Give precise totals and estimates for each expense.

Grant the lender permission to acquire a copy of your credit report from one or several credit reporting bureaus. Small personal loans may not require an asset as collateral. However, lenders treat applicants who are creditworthy favorably.

Fill in required paperwork. This includes an application for a small loan. Check the accuracy of the information provided in the application forms before turning the application over to the lender. When applying for a small loan, you must include your legal name, Social Security number and year of birth.

Inquire the terms of your small loan. One such term is the repayment period of the loan. Work with the lender to come up a repayment plan that works for your budget.

Six Tips For Saving Up For A Big Purchase

Saving Money It takes careful planning and strict discipline to save up to make a purchase on an expensive item such as an appliance, a car, or a home.

Even if you take out a loan for such an item, you’ll probably still need to make a down payment that will require more money than you typically have in your wallet at any given moment.

Simplifying the saving process

Many of us assume that saving up money is always difficult unless you’re earning an enormous salary. However, those who make this assumption fail to factor in small expenses that sabotage their efforts at constantly enjoying a comfortable balance in their savings account.

The following are some simple tips that will help you save up the money for an imposingly priced item that you nevertheless need:

1. Be patient

Don’t let yourself get frustrated by expecting things to happen too quickly. The first step to saving up is realizing that your savings will grow gradually.

You can’t speed up how quickly those paychecks come in, so be realistic concerning how soon you’ll be able to make your purchase.

2. Sell things you don’t need

You might have a lot of unused items lying around your home that you can use to put yourself in a better situation to make a large purchase.

Before you even start saving, you should consider what you might be able to sell. If you have a lot of fairly valuable possessions cluttering up your home, you might be able to finance your entire purchase by selling them.

3. Budget

Laying out a budget will help you figure out how much you can afford to put aside every week. When you set out a detailed budget, you’ll be better able to see where you might be wasting money.

While you should set out as strict a budget as possible, you should still realize that you’ll still need to accept certain expenditures to keep yourself going.

4. Drop bad habits

Most of us spend a great deal of money on bad habits like eating out and smoking.

Consider dropping such habits not only to make saving up easier, but also to improve your health and lifestyle. Simply quitting smoking can save you $100 a week or more.

5. Do some research

Saving money is like anything else: the more effort and time you put into it, the easier it will become. Take some time to look at money-saving offers and special programs that can help you to cut back on spending or purchase items you need at a lower cost.

Don’t only look for ways to save money on your big purchase, but also seek out everyday savings on things like groceries, medications, entertainment, and more.

6. Consider buying used

If you’re contemplating a large purchase, you can probably cut costs in half by buying used.

Seriously consider cheaper ways of making your purchase if you need to buy an expensive item as soon as possible.