February is here. And with tax season in full swing, you have probably started to hear those annual rumors about what’s acceptable and unacceptable when it comes to filing your taxes.

Around this time of the year, you can run into a lot of bad advice, so here’s a list of some of the most common tax myths that you should avoid:

Myth #1: Filing Taxes is Voluntary

Although this myth may seem counterintuitive, it’s surprising how many people are actually under the impression that filing taxes is completely voluntary because Form 1040 in the instruction book describes the tax system as “voluntary”.

However, Uncle Sam requires everyone to file taxes, even if you haven’t had any income all year.

Myth #2: Animals can Be Claimed as Dependents

Many people are under the impression that anything that’s alive and in your care can be claimed as a dependent, but that’s not the case.

No matter how you love your pet, you aren’t allowed to claim them as dependents.

And while it may be true that pets receive more than half of their financial support from their owners, they’re still not human, and you still can’t file taxes on an animal.

Myth #3: Illegal Activity is Not Taxable

Although it may not make much sense, criminal activity is taxable.

Regardless of whether you are a bank robber, drug dealer or con artist, the government still wants their cut of your income.

No matter how good you are at hiding your illicit activities, the government will eventually find out about it, and tax you on it. Al Capone is a prime example.

Myth #4: Money Made On the Internet is Tax Free

Since many people doing business online don’t report taxes for their income made online, it’s not hard to see how this rumor got started.

However, regardless of whether you generate money online or at a traditional job, the IRS still requires you to declare that income if it’s over 400 dollars per year.

Myth #5: I Don’t Make Enough Money to be Audited

The amount of money you make doesn’t have as much to do with being audited than you may think. There are many more factors that could possibly send up red flags when it comes to a tax audit.

And while it’s true that individuals who make more than 100,000 dollars per year get audited about twice as much as those who make less than that, those who make under 100,000 dollars per year still have a one percent chance of being audited, which is the national average.

To stay safe, it’s best to save any relevant receipts of anything that could be considered questionable income for three years.

It’s a new year, and that means it’s tax season once again.

Between now and the magic date of April 15, millions of Americans undergo the annual ritual of gathering documents, saving receipts, filling out forms, navigating the ever-changing rules and, hopefully, ending up with a refund.

If this adventure leaves you scrambling for help, you’re not alone. According to IRS figures, over half of all taxpayers in 2014 paid someone to do their returns, while another one-third used tax software.

Unless your taxes are quite simple or you have great numerical and research skills, the tax code is simply too complicated to tackle once per year. This has led to the growth of a massive tax-preparation industry over the past six decades, since the IRS stopped preparing returns for free in the mid-1950s.

Where To Start

This is a major purchase with long-term consequences. Start by asking around. Work is a good place to start, since many of your co-workers may have similar tax situations.

The Yellow Pages has an entire section filled with practitioners that compete for your business. Interviewing a few of them will give you an idea of their competence, fees and service level.

Several national tax preparation companies serve millions of taxpayers, including H&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, Liberty Tax and others. These companies hire mostly seasonal preparers and train them every year on the latest rules and software. All have both new and experienced preparers to choose from. When contacting them, look for a preparer with the experience that fits your situation.

Accounting and CPA firms are often open year-round and may provide a range of services, including payroll, bookkeeping, auditing and more. Taxes may or may not be one of their specialties, so prospective clients should ask specifically about their tax practice.

Higher Level Help

Several professional designations are used in the tax industry.

An Enrolled Agent is most desirable. This is a person who has passed a difficult exam and is qualified to practice before the IRS.

A Tax Attorney is a licensed, practicing attorney specializing in tax law.

These two professionals may represent taxpayers with the IRS in case of an audit. They are best hired for handling unusual or complex tax situations and are not typically needed for everyday tax returns.

What To Expect

Any competent tax preparer will ask about your personal situation, including marital status, dependents, work, school, home ownership and many other factors covered in the tax code.

Since this is sensitive personal information, taxpayers should look for a preparer with whom they feel confident and have rapport.

Many tax preparers and offices are available only from January through April. A reputable preparer offers tax help throughout the year, either personally or through their firm.

Do Your Homework

Like other occasional purchases, we choose tax services to take care of an essential need in our life.

It is critical to understand that no matter who prepares the return, the taxpayer is ultimately responsible for the results.

Look carefully, ask questions and pick the professional that best fits your needs.

Photo: John Morgan / CC 2.0